Costa Rica is known for its nature, adventure and biodiversity; but it is also a bastion of cultural diversity, and this is perfectly exemplified by the Limón Carnival – Costa Rica's biggest street party. The Caribbean port city of Limón will host the colourful festivities between 11th to 21st October, providing visitors with the opportunity to fully immerse themselves in Costa Rica's rich cultural traditions.

The Limón Carnival takes place annually in early October, during the region's dry season and lasts for a week – the main day being the 'Dia de las Culturas' on 12 October. During the week-long carnival, the coastal town plays host to a variety of lively parades, colourful fireworks, feasts and music performances for locals and visitors of all ages.

Highlights of the Limón Carnival include:

Music and dancing

Afro-Caribbean rhythms have made a valuable contribution to the musical environment of Limón through the well-known and exuberant rhythms of calypso, soca and reggae. Visitors will find it hard not to get caught up in the excitement as the town moves to the contagious Afro-Caribbean beat until it reaches fever pitch. 

Parades and processions

As with most carnivals, colourful parades take mainstage and Limón's processions are particularly vibrant. Locals rhythmically march down Limón's streets clad in elaborate costumes influenced by their African, Caribbean and indigenous roots. Each procession tells a story through its choreographed dances and decorated floats, showcasing themes ranging from historical events to mythical tales. Nights often end in colourful firework displays.

Food and drink

Visitors can enjoy traditional dishes like rondón (a hearty seafood stew with coconut milk); patís (spiced meat pastries); salsa caribeña (seafood in a curry sauce); and jerk chicken, marinated with Scotch bonnet peppers and allspice. The carnival's food offerings reflect the rich culinary heritage of the Caribbean coast, making it a must-visit destination in Costa Rica for food enthusiasts.

Art

Throughout Limón, visitors can find examples of artistic expressions derived from the local ancestry. Local artists display their unique pieces of art and sell handcrafted items that pay homage to Afro-Caribbean customs. Examples include deftly carved wooden sculptures, vibrant tapestries, and delicately woven baskets.

Limón Carnival, celebrated annually since 1949, was originally held to commemorate Christopher Columbus's landing on the island of Uvita, off the coast of Limón, in 1502 during his exploration of the New World. Over time, however, the focus of the carnival has evolved. Today, it is less about honouring Columbus and more about celebrating the rich cultural diversity and vibrant Afro-Caribbean heritage of Limón. Located just 100 miles from San José, Limón is a melting pot of global influences, with its warm and welcoming locals making the carnival a colourful and lively celebration of the city's unique identity.

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